Managing Seasonal Allergies in Dogs

by | Apr 29, 2025 | Uncategorized

Managing Seasonal Allergies in Dogs

Managing Seasonal Allergies in Dogs

Seasonal allergies in dogs can be frustrating for both pets and their owners. As the seasons change—especially during spring and fall—pollen levels rise, mold spores spread, and environmental allergens become more prevalent. While we might suffer from sneezing and watery eyes, our canine companions often endure itchy skin, ear infections, and constant licking or chewing. Recognizing and managing these seasonal triggers can make a huge difference in your dog’s comfort and health.

What Are Seasonal Allergies in Dogs?

Seasonal allergies, also known as atopic dermatitis or atopy, are allergic reactions caused by environmental factors that appear during specific times of the year. The most common culprits include:

  • Pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds

  • Mold spores

  • Dust mites

  • Outdoor fungi or plants

Unlike food allergies, which are typically constant throughout the year, seasonal allergies come and go with the seasons—usually flaring up in the spring or fall.

Common Signs and Symptoms

Your dog may not show classic allergy symptoms like sneezing. Instead, watch for:

  • Excessive licking or chewing (especially paws)

  • Red, inflamed, or scabbed skin

  • Ear infections or frequent head shaking

  • Runny eyes or nose

  • Hair loss or hot spots

  • Scratching more than usual

If your dog seems especially itchy or uncomfortable during specific seasons, seasonal allergies could be the cause.

Managing Seasonal Allergies in Dogs

Diagnosis: How Vets Confirm Seasonal Allergies

Veterinarians often begin with a physical exam and review your dog’s medical history. To rule out other causes like food allergies or fleas, your vet may recommend:

  • A food elimination diet

  • Flea control treatment

  • Skin scraping or cytology

  • Intradermal skin testing or blood tests

Allergy testing helps pinpoint the exact allergen, which can guide treatment decisions.

How to Manage Your Dog’s Seasonal Allergies

There is no one-size-fits-all cure for seasonal allergies, but there are many effective ways to minimize your dog’s exposure and relieve symptoms.

1. Regular Bathing and Grooming

Use a gentle, hypoallergenic shampoo once or twice a week to remove pollen, dander, and allergens from your dog’s coat. Medicated shampoos containing oatmeal or aloe can also soothe itchy skin.

2. Wipe Down After Walks

Pollen can cling to your dog’s fur and paws after outdoor adventures. Use pet-safe wipes or a damp cloth to clean your dog’s legs, paws, and belly after coming indoors.

3. Keep Indoor Air Clean

Use HEPA filters in your air conditioning and vacuum frequently to reduce indoor allergens like dust mites and mold. Wash your dog’s bedding regularly in hot water.

4. Consider Antihistamines

Some over-the-counter antihistamines (like Benadryl or Zyrtec) may help relieve symptoms. However, always consult your veterinarian before giving your dog any human medication.

5. Prescription Medications

For more severe cases, your vet may prescribe corticosteroids, Apoquel, or Cytopoint injections to control itching and inflammation.

6. Immunotherapy (Allergy Shots)

Allergy shots or oral drops are customized treatments made from your dog’s specific allergens. They work by gradually desensitizing your dog’s immune system over time.

Natural Remedies to Consider

Some pet owners find success with natural allergy support, such as:

  • Omega-3 fatty acids: Found in fish oil, they reduce inflammation and improve skin health.

  • Probiotics: Support digestive and immune health, which may reduce allergic responses.

  • Quercetin: A natural antioxidant with anti-inflammatory properties often called “nature’s Benadryl.”

  • Coconut oil: May soothe skin when applied topically or included in meals (in small amounts).

Always consult your vet before starting any new supplement.

Managing Seasonal Allergies in Dogs

Long-Term Outlook

Seasonal allergies are often lifelong, but they can be well-managed with the right plan. Once you identify the triggers, you can take proactive steps each season to reduce your dog’s exposure and keep them feeling their best.

Pay close attention to symptom patterns, work with your vet, and consider both medical and natural approaches for relief. Your dog doesn’t have to suffer through another allergy season—and neither do you.